Equipment
I built my main telescope, a 14" f5.2 Newtonian reflector, 25 years ago based around a primary mirror I bought from Rob Miller of 'Astro Systems' in Luton. The scope is mounted on a heavyweight mount made from cast alloy built by LAS member Ken Lyon and bolted to a permanent concrete pier. I added a 12" worm and wheel drive system and built the mirror cell and spider out of aluminium. The tube was rolled by a local engineering company for me. The system remained much the same and was used for manually guided photography up to 1996 when I bought my first CCD camera. I converted both axes to stepper motor drives in 2000. The motors are controlled with Mel Bartel's excellent drive software and electronics design. Over the past couple of years I have added autoguiding with a webcam and GuideDog. I built the original Artemis 285 CCD kit and my own manual filter wheel in 2005.
Guiding
A 4.5" reflector built by Peter Drew is mounted
parallel to the 14" for guiding and also for use as a
wide field
imaging scope when the 14" becomes the guidescope! The 4.5" has a
focal length of around 500mm at f4.5 and is currently used with a 3X Barlow
and an unmodified ToUcam 740K for guiding at ~1500mm focal length though
many people report that a much shorter focal length can be used - something
to experiment with. I find I can reach about mag 7-8 with the unmodified
ToUcam, I originally used a modded D-Link webcam
which has since died. I have about 1 degree of adjustment in both guidescope axes
so I
can always find a suitable guide star.
Run-off Shed
The telescope is housed in a run off shed which I built
myself from scratch rather than try to modify a garden shed. I used the same
shiplap timber that the garden shed has to keep the appearance good. The
shed rolls out on 4 wheels that were originally from a lawnmower and just
one side runs in a piece of aluminium track. I originally had no track at
all but the shed didn't always want to go back where it came from after
observing! The shed has withstood some of the worst gales we have ever had
in January 2007. I just took the precaution of roping the shed to the pillar
the night before.
Cabling
The cables run from the CCD, webcam, drive motors and secondary heater on the telescope to a junction box and powered USB hub on the pillar. From there they run about 5 metres under ground in a 2.5" plastic pipe (sealed from water) to the garden shed. In the garden shed the respective cables connect to the Mel Bartels electronics box and 486 laptop that runs 'scope drive' software and a separate desktop computer that controls guiding and imaging.
Filter Wheel
I
decided to build my own manual filter wheel partly because of cost and
partly because I had historically acquired quite a few 2" filters which
I wanted to use in the wheel. I cut out 4 disks from 16-gauge aluminium, two
for each side of the wheel and two for each wheel - I wanted a double filter
wheel. The whole thing was held together with a plywood ring cut out of two
layers of plywood glued together. I spent some time very carefully marking out and cutting the holes
for the filters because I knew it was critical everything would line up when
assembled. I machined two brass knobs which were used to turn each filter
disk. The threaded rings to attach the camera and drawtube came originally
from a Celestron off-axis guider and were adapted to fit the wheel.
The most common method of aligning the filters is to use a small spring loaded
ball bearing against a cut-out in
the rim of the wheel. I tried this but
wasn't completely satisfied with the smoothness of operation so I devised a
novel method instead. The rim carries a tiny marker with a printed character
on e.g. R for red, B for blue etc. The letter lines up with a tiny hole in
the supporting rim and is illuminated with an LED operated with a
microswitch. The image shows this much better than I can describe it! After
two years of use I can say it has worked extremely well. The filter wheel
could be motorised at some time in the future but I'm happy with reliable
simplicity for now.